Ralph Johnson Bunche was born in Detroit, black. His family moved to L.A., while racial attacks Were common. His talents developed despite his origin. Then he graduated from UCLA, valedictorian. He taught politics and took a Ph.D. in colonialism. At first, he thought racism would end through cooperation, Realizing later that blacks must fight forContinue reading “1950 – Ralph Johnson Bunche”
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1949 – John Boyd Orr
John Boyd Orr, born on a farm in Scotland, Pursued medicine, medical research, and human nutrition. His research on diet and policy awoke many in Britain And the U.S., where he pressed for world food plan cooperation – At a level designed to meet the world’s poor’s needs, While the post-war food crisis was strippingContinue reading “1949 – John Boyd Orr”
1948 – (Mahatma Ghandi) – 2
Ghandi insisted on going to England to study – Despite family and local pressures in India to stay. As a barrister, he travelled to Africa to help to fight For Indians laboring there, indentured, injustice Engrained in their work lives. He exercised there his rights To equal treatment – on trains, in hotels – anContinue reading “1948 – (Mahatma Ghandi) – 2”
1948 – (Mahatma Ghandi) – 1
No prize was awarded in 1948 . . . But support for Mahatma Ghandi as winner was great. Killed then for his determined history of nonviolent resistance, He achieved remarkable feats in his political ascendance. He became the century’s strongest symbol of non-violence For the strength of his piety, leadership and benevolence. His own ethicalContinue reading “1948 – (Mahatma Ghandi) – 1”
1947 – The Quakers
The Prize this year went not to Ghandi but the Quakers – Delivered to the English and American Friends Service. They rejected weapons and war as conscientious objectors, Replacing aggression with service – “from the nameless to the nameless.” The Quakers arose from resistance to codes of the Anglican Church. They emigrated and grew, bothContinue reading “1947 – The Quakers”
1946 – Emily Greene Balch – 2
The Committee referred in their remarks to her statement, “International unity is not in itself a solution. Unless this . . . has a moral quality, accepts the discipline Of moral standards and possesses the quality of humanity, It will not be the unity we are interested in.” They said, “She has taught us more:Continue reading “1946 – Emily Greene Balch – 2”
1946 – Emily Greene Balch
Emily Green Balch shared the Prize – unwelcome by some – But not the limelight and congratulations heaped on Mott. Her work with the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Secured her support through a successful campaign. She got Nominated by universities across the U.S. and Europe. She had studied sociology and social workContinue reading “1946 – Emily Greene Balch”
1946 – John Raleigh Mott
John Mott grew up in Iowa and early found His calling was to use his life to foster Christian Values among the young, that all peoples were bound To each other. He understood that the early fruition Of fellowship that emphasized this brotherhood Would help to eliminate racial divisions and strife. He began at CornellContinue reading “1946 – John Raleigh Mott”
1945 – Cordell Hull
Hull became Secretary of State under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and just as soon had the distinction Of implementing his “good neighbor policy” with representatives Of 21 American nations. Three years later, he took the initiative For the Inter-American Peace Conference, for a joint ideology: Key aspects included the requirement to create peace within One’sContinue reading “1945 – Cordell Hull”
1944 – The International Committee of the Red Cross
Once again, the Red Cross had to participate In a war full of horror, notorious waste and loss, Whose level of needs none could anticipate, Nor tally its length, nor guess and plot its course. For prisoners of war, they did almost all things – Reports to kin, returns, conditions, letters, food, lists, All countriesContinue reading “1944 – The International Committee of the Red Cross”